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= 1900-1914 American History Vocabulary Please define your term in complete sentences and place THREE photos, documents, or other primary sources (movies?) in the section on our class page. When you have completed your topic you will place your entry on this page. 1.) Spanish-American War- A “splendid little war” between the United States and Spain that started on April 25th and ended on August 12th, 1898. The conflict was started when the United States became involved in the conflict between the Spanish and the inhabitants of Cuba. When the USS Maine went to Cuba to project American and exploded in the harbor the United States blamed the Spanish and declared war. The war was relatively short and one-sided since the United States was a rising world power and the Spanish were losing their long-held empire. When the conflict concluded the United States won Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. Filipinos that expected independence after the defeat of the Spanish were disappointed by the U.S. occupation and fought a violent rebellion which was brutally suppressed. 2.) Jim Crow Jim Crow were a set of laws that seperated the blacks and the whites in public places. They rules were set primarily in the south but not exclusively. The rules restricted blacks from using the white bathrooms, restaurants, and any other place that it would be seen that blacks and whitets were mixing. The segregation was de jure meaning that it was inacted though a fixed set of laws. The laws may differ slightly from town to town but the single mindset of the southern american white male was that blacks could in no case come near the whites. However not all whites enacted the ideals of Jim Crow. Those that didnt were heavily scrutinized and many of the whites within the town would turn against them. The blacks were thought to be unclean and filthy and in all cases inferior to the white american, even though the adopted slogan was "seperate but equal." Quickly the blacks became tired of the treatment that they recieved, and started forming groups. These early groups eventually gave rise to what we know today as the Civil Rights Movement.= 3.)Women’s Suffrage Movement Women's Suffrage- In the early 19th century may women were second-class citizens because their life only consisted of taking care of their homes and their familys. Many women after they were married were not allowed to own property, maintain wages, sign a contract, or even vote. Many women in the 19th century had to be independent on their husbands. Women were not allowed to travel or better yet speak in public. Women had to listen to their husbands at all times and the women were inferior to their husbands. Alice Paul and The National Women's Party begun using more tactics to work for a federal suffrage amendment to the constitution. The women staged the white house with large marches and demonstrations, going to jail. While these women were going on march they would strave their self the whole time through out the march and the police forced tubes down the womens throat so that they could eat. Thousands of women took part in these marches. In 1913 Paul led a march of eight thousand women on President Woodrow Wilson's inauguration day. During the second inaugural Paul led a march around the White House. During World War 1, when women took up jobs in factories to support the war, as well as taking more active roles in the war than in previous wars. After the war, even the more restrained National American Woman Suffrage Association, headed by Carrie Chapman Catt, took many opportunities to remind the President, and the Congress, that women's war work should be rewarded with recognition of their political equality. Wilson responded by beginning to support woman suffrage. On June 4, 1919, the United States Senate also endorsed the Amendment, voting 56 to 25, and sending the amendment to the states. And so on August 26, 1920, the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution became law, and women could vote in the fall elections, including in the Presidential election. \

4.) Panama Canal The United States built the Panama Canal to have a quicker passage to the Pacific from the Atlantic and vice versa. It cost $400,000,000 to build. Columbians would not let Americans build the canal, but then with the assistance of the United States a Panamanian Revolution occurred. The new ruling people allowed the United States to build the canal.  5.) Theodore Roosevelt
 * Panama Canal **
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/President_Theodore_Roosevelt%2C_1904.jpg/454px-President_Theodore_Roosevelt%2C_1904.jpg width="252" height="367" caption="Image:President Theodore Roosevelt, 1904.jpg"]] ||
 * Image:President Theodore Roosevelt, 1904.jpg ||

Theodore Roosevelt was born in a four-story brownstone at 28 East 20th street, in the modern-day Gramersy section of New York City. Roosevelt was the twenty-sixth President of United States, in that time was assassinated by a social anarchist in September 1901. Roosevelt ascends to the President at the age 42 years old. He was the youngest person to reach presidency in the United States. Before he became president he was an author he wrote three books and he got married again with Edith Kermit Carow. When he was president he organized and helped command the 1st U.S. The Rough Riders during the Spanish war he was the hero then he was elected governor. A “trust Buster” He was clear, however, to show he did not disagree with trust and capitalism. Also he was the first U.S. president to call for universal health care and national health care. 1906 he attacked big business and suggested the courts were biased against labor unions. In 1910 he broke with his friend and anointed successor William Howard Taft but lost the Republican nomination to Taft and ran in the 1912 election on his own one-time Bull Moose Ticked. Roosevelt toke control of the Panama Canal. The Roosevelt’s had been in New York since the mid-17th century and had grown with the emerging New York commerce class after the American Revolution. Roosevelt was born into a wealthy family by the 19th century, the family had grown in wealth, power and influence from the profits of several businesses including hardware and plate-glass importing.  Theodore Roosevelt was a governor of New York and a professional historian, naturalist, explorer, hunter, author, and soldier.


 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/22/TR_Buckskin_Tiffany_Knife.jpg/180px-TR_Buckskin_Tiffany_Knife.jpg width="324" height="372" caption="Theodore Roosevelt as Badlands hunter in 1885. New York studio photo." link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:TR_Buckskin_Tiffany_Knife.jpg"]] ||
 * Theodore Roosevelt as Badlands hunter in 1885. New York studio photo. ||

Theodore Roosevelt as Blandlands hunter in 1885. New York studio photo. Roosevelt built a second ranch, which he named Elk Horn, thirty-five miles (56 km) north of the boomtownb of Medora,North Dakota. On the banks of the Little Missouri, Roosevelt learned to ride, rope, and hunt. He rebuilt his life and began writing about frontier life for Eastern magazines. 
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/58/TR_San_Juan_Hill_1898.jpg/250px-TR_San_Juan_Hill_1898.jpg width="324" height="268" caption="Colonel Roosevelt and the Rough Riders after capturing San Juan Hill" link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:TR_San_Juan_Hill_1898.jpg"]] ||
 * Colonel Roosevelt and the Rough Riders after capturing San Juan Hill ||

=
Upon the 1898 Declaration of war launching the Spanish American war, Roosevelt resigned from the Navy deparment. With the aid of U.S. Army Colonel Leonar Wood, Roosevelt found volunters from cowboys from the Western territories to Ivy League friends from New York, forming the first U.S. Volunteer Calvary Regiment. The newspaper called them the "Rough Riders."1=====

6.) Booker T. Washington 7.) W.E.B. Dubois [|David Levering Lewis], a [|biographer], wrote, "In the course of his long, turbulent career, W. E. B. Du Bois attempted virtually every possible solution to the problem of [|twentieth-century] [|racism] — [|scholarship], [|propaganda], [|integration], national [|self-determination], [|human rights], cultural and [|economic] [|separatism], [|politics], international [|communism], [|expatriation], [|third world] [|solidarity]."[|[3] His lifetime efforts for the African American community were focused on confronting the racism of the day directly and demanding that equal rights be granted immediately. [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/WEB_Du_Bois.jpg width="165" height="316"]][[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/The_Souls_of_Black_Folk_title_page.jpg width="215" height="326"]] 8.) Muckraker (Upton Sinclair) [Upton Sinclair popular author of the 20th century]
 * William Edward Burghardt Du Bois** (([|February 23], [|1868] – [|August 27], [|1963]) was an [|American] [|civil rights activist], [|public intellectual], [|Pan-Africanist], [|sociologist], [|educator], [|historian], [|writer], [|editor], [|poet], and [|scholar]. He became a [|naturalized] [|citizen] of [|Ghana] in 1963 at the age of 95.[|[2]]
 * || [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Upton_Beall_Sinclair_Jr.jpg caption="external image Upton_Beall_Sinclair_Jr.jpg"]]

The early 1900's was the beginning of not only a political movement, but health and sanitation for America. Believe it or not this movement was a revolution in itself. It turned America's old habits all the way around building new laws and a foundation for itself.This was a time when children worked a normal 9 to 5 job, people lived in slums, and sanitation just was not a concern to those trying to make a living. But, to some out there sanitation was a problem and they were determined to fix it.

The word muckraker is said to have originated from the great president Theodore Roosevelt. He coined this word during a speech in 1906 while comparing them to "The Man with the Muckrake" in John Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress. In this same year, Upton Sinclair came out with his famous book "The Jungle." It focused on the conditions of filth in the meat packing industry. It also talked about the wages people were making and how the political parties were doing nothing to help.

It took a few tries for him to get the book published, but once it was it immediately became a best-seller. Although his original intent was to open peoples eyes to the low wages and working conditions, food safety became the main focus of others. In his book, Sinclair talked about the dissapearance of workers and how many of them that fell into rendering vats were left and sold as lard. After this book came out, many inspection and regulation laws were made. This made food and safety so much better. In the end, Sinclair did not reach his goal on wages, but he did open Americans eyes to the filth and danger of meats and factories.

[Sinclairs published book]

[new inspection laws] ||

9.) Yellow Journalist (Hearst, Pulitzer)

1900-1920


 * Yellow Journalist-**

Yellow journalism is a type of journalism that instead of repoting all news it just reports scandals and other types of news that seem appealing. It doesn't always cover the most legitimate topics. Yellow journalists display their stories with lots of pictures and big bold headlines. These tactics make the newspaper/magazine seem less boring and and more appealing then other standard newspapers, and most cases sell more.

The origins of yellow jouranilsm began in 1895 in New York when two newspapers the __New York World__ (Joseph Pulitzer) and __The New York Journal__ (William Randolph Hearst) began competing for circulation, and each newspaper started adding stuff to gain popularity. The term Yellow Journalism came from the comic strip that were included in these types of papers called Yellow Boy,what happend was the ink from the comic strip spread and caused all the pages to be tinted yellow thus coining the phrase Yellow Journalism.

10.) Bull Moose Party 11.) Temperance Movement om the beginning of the 20th century, until the early twenties, organizations made the issue of prohibition of alcohol a national issue. This effort came with the passage of the eighteenth amendment banning the sale, or consumption of alcohol anywhere in the US. In order to get their point across prohibitionists needed to prove the evils which were presented by alcohol. Groups like the American Medical Association, along with other members of the educated public, joined forces in order to fight the evils which alcohol presented. These people, along with businessmen, tried to explain how alcohol violated the theories of proper social life. Other groups tried to show how alcohol would ruin the American way of life. Women were the major force behind the temperance movement. The reason for this was because they were afraid of the abuse, disease, and poverty which was brought on by alcohol. Women were looking to preserve the purity of the American family, and therefore were very involved in influencing legislation. But the Temperance movement was a total disaster. "Bootleggers" brought alcohol over from Canada, and many people became quit e proficient in developing home- made brews. However, it was a process which helped shape America. For the first time women became very active in influencing legislation, and the democratic process.
 * (Yellow Boy Comic)**
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Here_lieth_a_temperance_man_--_cartoon.jpg/364px-Here_lieth_a_temperance_man_--_cartoon.jpg width="371" height="499" caption="illustration made in 1906" link="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Here_lieth_a_temperance_man_--_cartoon.jpg"]] ||
 * illustration made in 1906 ||
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/WeinWeibUGesang.jpg/423px-WeinWeibUGesang.jpg width="335" height="498" caption=""Wine, wife, and song" printed 1873" link="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/WeinWeibUGesang.jpg"]] ||
 * "Wine, wife, and song" printed 1873 ||
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/The_Drunkard%27s_Progress_-_B%26W.jpg/800px-The_Drunkard%27s_Progress_-_B%26W.jpg width="713" height="433" caption="Image:The Drunkard's Progress - B&W.jpg" link="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/The_Drunkard%27s_Progress_-_B%26W.jpg"]] ||
 * Image:The Drunkard's Progress - B&W.jpg ||

12.) Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson was the 28th President of the United States. He regarded himself as the personal representative of the people. He felt that no one but the President should be expected to look out for the general interests of the country. Wilson took personal control of negotiations with Germany. Woodrow Wilson was born in Virgina in 1854. Woodrow Wilson graduated from Princeton, then the College of New Jersey, and the University of Virginal Law School. Woodrow Wilson died February 3, 1924 in Washington, D.C.


 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/President_Woodrow_Wilson_portrait_December_2_1912.jpg/225px-President_Woodrow_Wilson_portrait_December_2_1912.jpg width="225" height="274" caption="Woodrow Wilson" link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:President_Woodrow_Wilson_portrait_December_2_1912.jpg"]] ||
 * Woodrow Wilson ||
 * || [[image:http://www.ipl.org/div/potus/images/wwilson.gif width="108" height="122" caption="Portrait, Woodrow Wilson"]] ||
 * Portrait, Woodrow Wilson ||  ||

13.) Election of 1912

For the United States presidential election of 1912 it was fought among three major candidates, two of whom had previously won election to the office. Incumbent President William Howard Taft was renominated by the Republican party with the support of the conservative wing of the party. After former President Theodore Roosevelt failed to get the Republican nomination, he called his own convention and created a new Progressive Party which was nicknamed the Bull Moose Party. It nominated Roosevelt and ran candidates for other offices in major states. Democrat Woodrow Wilson was nominated on the 46th ballot of a contentious convention, thanks to the support of William Jennings Bryan. He defeated both Taft and Roosevelt in the general election, winning a huge majority in the Electoral College despite only winning 42% of the popular vote, and initiating the only period between 1892 and 1932 when a Democrat was elected President. Wilson was the second of only two Democrats to be elected President between 1860 and 1932. This was also the last election in which a third party candidate came in second in the Electoral College.

14.) John Muir was born on April 21, 1838 and was a Scottish-born American. He was a naturalist, author, and advocate of conservation of the wilderness. He walked a thousand miles, from Indiana to Florida, and then wrote a book about his adventures called, "A Thousand Mile Walk to the Gulf." He planned to continue on to South America, but was stricken with malaria and went to California instead. His books telling about his adventures in the wildlife have been read by millions and are still popular today. His writings and philosophy influenced the formation of the modern enviromental movement. His activism helped save the Yosemite Valley, Sequoia National Park, and other wilderness areas. He founded the Sierra Club, which is now one of the most important conservations in the U.S.
 * = ‹ [|1908] [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png width="50" height="26" caption="Flag of the United States" link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg"]] [|1916] › ||
 * = **United States presidential election, 1912** ||
 * = **[|November 5], [|1912]** ||
 * || [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/President_Woodrow_Wilson_portrait_December_2_1912.jpg/138px-President_Woodrow_Wilson_portrait_December_2_1912.jpg width="138" height="168" link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:President_Woodrow_Wilson_portrait_December_2_1912.jpg"]] || [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/President_Theodore_Roosevelt%2C_1904.jpg/127px-President_Theodore_Roosevelt%2C_1904.jpg width="127" height="168" link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:President_Theodore_Roosevelt,_1904.jpg"]] || [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/William_Howard_Taft.jpg/130px-William_Howard_Taft.jpg width="130" height="168" link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:William_Howard_Taft.jpg"]] ||
 * Nominee || **[|Woodrow Wilson]** || [|Theodore Roosevelt] || [|William Howard Taft] ||
 * < Party || [|Democratic] || [|Progressive] || [|Republican] ||
 * Home state || [|New Jersey] || [|New York] || [|Ohio] ||
 * Running mate || **[|Thomas R. Marshall]** || [|Hiram Johnson] || [|Nicholas Murray Butler] ||
 * Electoral vote || **435** || 88 || 8 ||
 * States carried || 40 || 6 || 2 ||
 * Popular vote || **6,296,284** || 4,122,721 || 3,486,242 ||
 * Percentage || **41.8%** || 27.4% || 23.2% ||
 * Percentage || **41.8%** || 27.4% || 23.2% ||

Yosemite Valley was his inspiration. He said that "No temple made with hands can compare with Yosemite," and "Yosemite is the grandest of all special temples of Nature."

John Muir appears on the California quarter. 15.) William Jennings Bryan “Cross of Gold”  Joined the prosecution in the " Monkey Trials" (Scopes Trial) against the teachings of evolution in schools, he was supposed to be an expert on the Bible, but was made to look silly in the case and died soon afterward One of the most popular speakers in American history, he was noted for a deep, commanding voice. Bryan was a devout [|Presbyterian], a supporter of popular democracy, a critic of banks and railroads, a leader of the [|silverite] movement in the 1890s, a leading figure in the Democratic Party, a [|peace] advocate, a [|prohibitionist] , an opponent of [|Social Darwinism] , and one of the most prominent leaders of [|Populism] in late 19th- and early 20th century. Because of his faith in the goodness and rightness of the common people, he was called "The Great Commoner." In the intensely fought [|1896 election] and [|1900 election], he was defeated by [|William McKinley] but retained control of the [|Democratic Party]. For presidential candidates, Bryan invented the national stumping tour. In his three presidential bids, he promoted [|Free Silver] in 1896, [|anti-imperialism] in 1900, and [|trust-busting] in 1908, calling on Democrats, in cases where corporations are protected, to renounce states rights to fight the [|trusts] and big banks, and embrace [|populist ideas]. His most famous speech called the "Cross of Gold" encouraged the government to change the monetary system. 16.) Birth of a Nation
 * William Jennings Bryan **

1.) "Birth of a Nation" A very influencial film that was very popular when it was made in 1915. The general public thought that is was very realistic. People were amazed because the scenes were well produced. The director of this film is D.W Griffith. The film was set during and after the Civil War and was released on February 8, 1915. This film introduces two juxtaposed families the Northern Stonemans, consisting of abolitionist Congressman Austin Stoneman. The Stonemans boy meets this girl and he falls in love with her. Then when the war starts all the members that are involved get geared up and go. This film is also about the blacks and whites how they were very disrespectful to each other. For example, the white males would would scare all the blacks away by pretending to be scarecrows. This film gave a false image of blacks living in the south, also made people in the north scared.

17.) Pancho Villa 
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Pancho_villa_horseback.jpg/486px-Pancho_villa_horseback.jpg width="183" height="315" caption="external image 486px-Pancho_villa_horseback.jpg" link="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Pancho_villa_horseback.jpg"]] ||
 * external image 486px-Pancho_villa_horseback.jpg ||
 * __PANCHO VILLA__**
 * [[image:http://ojinaga.com/posters/44.jpg width="177" height="304" caption="external image 44.jpg"]] ||
 * external image 44.jpg ||


 * [[image:http://www.srprint.com/Images/Hey%20Gringo%20poster%20copy.jpg width="215" height="364" caption="external image Hey%20Gringo%20poster%20copy.jpg"]] ||
 * external image Hey%20Gringo%20poster%20copy.jpg ||
 * [[image:http://wzus.ask.com/r?t=a&d=us&s=a&c=p&ti=1&ai=30751&l=dir&o=0&sv=0a300529&ip=cdbc7483&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keelynet.com%2Fmexicojerry%2Fvillarewardlg.jpg width="222" height="361" caption="external image r?t=a&d=us&s=a&c=p&ti=1&ai=30751&l=dir&o=0&sv=0a300529&ip=cdbc7483&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keelynet.com%2Fmexicojerry%2Fvillarewardlg.jpg"]] ||
 * external image r?t=a&d=us&s=a&c=p&ti=1&ai=30751&l=dir&o=0&sv=0a300529&ip=cdbc7483&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.keelynet.com%2Fmexicojerry%2Fvillarewardlg.jpg ||
 * [[image:http://wzus.ask.com/r?t=a&d=us&s=a&c=p&ti=1&ai=30751&l=dir&o=0&sv=0a300510&ip=cdbc74d2&u=http%3A%2F%2Fi42.photobucket.com%2Falbums%2Fe328%2FDr_Mario_Dj%2FI_want__you__gringo.jpg width="250" height="360" caption="external image r?t=a&d=us&s=a&c=p&ti=1&ai=30751&l=dir&o=0&sv=0a300510&ip=cdbc74d2&u=http%3A%2F%2Fi42.photobucket.com%2Falbums%2Fe328%2FDr_Mario_Dj%2FI_want__you__gringo.jpg"]] ||
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Born as Dorote Arango Arámbula but best know as Pancho Villa was a Mexican Revolutionary General. To the poor peasant Mexicans he is know as a hero, but the Americans on the other hand see him as a bandit. Mexicans saw Pancho Villa as a hero because he was like a modern-day Robin Hood. He would steal cattle, rob shipments of money, commit crimes against the wealthy. Everything he stole he would give to the poor peasants. All of this stared when he was 16-years old working at a hacienda he saw the owner of the hacienda rape his younger sister. When he saw this he shot the man and ran away and became a bandit. Living as bandit Villa joined with Franciso Madero revolutionary forces. They together formed the Dicision del Norte. The skills that Villa had as a fighter and the skills of a leader he was made a general. When Venustiano Carranza was running for presidency, Pancho Villa he wasn't very happy. The US government supported Carranza and his presidency so Villa retaliated by raiding the US border towns. The US goverment for years tried to find him to but couldn't. He lived in Parral,Chihuahlua until he was assassinated in July 20, 1923.
 * [[image:http://www.nevadaobserver.com/Mexican%20Revolution%20-%20People/Villa%20Assassination%2001.jpg caption="external image Villa%20Assassination%2001.jpg"]] ||
 * external image Villa%20Assassination%2001.jpg ||


 * [[image:http://www.lib.msu.edu/diversity/pancho.gif width="401" height="278" caption="external image pancho.gif"]] ||
 * external image pancho.gif ||

**BY: CRISTAL MENDEZ and BROOK SANDERS** 18.) Federal Reserve
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Organiztion_of_the_Federal_Reserve_System.jpg caption="external image Organiztion_of_the_Federal_Reserve_System.jpg"]] ||
 * external image Organiztion_of_the_Federal_Reserve_System.jpg ||
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Federal_Reserve.jpg width="351" height="270" caption="external image Federal_Reserve.jpg"]] ||
 * external image Federal_Reserve.jpg ||
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7a/Fed_Reserve.JPG width="352" height="273" caption="external image Fed_Reserve.JPG"]] ||
 * external image Fed_Reserve.JPG ||

Federal Reserve- The Federal Reserve System is the central banking used across America but is located in Washington DC. The bank was started in 1913. There are 13 other branches to the system that are located in major cities all over the United States. The Federal Reserve System was made for the simple fact of all of America’s government would be placed in the bank; Woodrow Wilson was the president at the time to pass this law. The main headquarters is in Washington DC, the chairman is a man named Ben Bernanke; the currency is the US dollar. The Base borrow rate of the system is 2% and the base deposit rate is 3.5%. The whole purpose for this bank to be made is to address the bank panics. Cody Redding and Serena Cucuzza

.
 * <span style="background-color: #c40e37; display: block; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 140%; text-align: center;">~Bull Moose Party!!~ **



<span style="background-color: #000000; color: #1e1cc4; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 120%;"> <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #1e1cc4; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 120%;">The Bull Moose Party is the party of the United States Progressive Party of 1912. This party was created in the United States, by split in the Republican Party. In the year of 1912 when the presidential election was going on. It was formed by Theodore Roosevelt. Theodore Roosevelt was a Republican. He was running against the Republican Taft and the Democrat Woodrow Wilson. The split between the Republicans and the Proggressives allowed the Democrat Wilson to win the election. =Welcome to Your New Wiki!=

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Throughout the 20th century the world has been torn apart by wars. Unlike previous conflicts these “modern” wars involved more nations, took advantage of the technological improvements related to the Industrial Revolution, and engulfed the entire populations of the combatant nations. We are going to examine both the First and Second World Wars at the same time to find the common themes and differences that characterized each conflict.
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Helpful Timeline with Links….Copy into your Wikispace <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt;"> 1914 June 28th - [|Assassination of Arch-Duke Ferdinand] August 1st- Germany Declares War on Russia October 29th – [|Trench Warfare] becomes dominant on Western Front 1915 May 7th- [|Lusitania] is sunk by German Submarine [|(U-Boat)] 1916 September 15th- British introduce the [|tank] to the battlefield 1917 January 16th [|Zimmerman Note] February 1st- Germans begin unrestricted submarine warfare April 6th- United States declares war on Germany December 5th- Communist [|Russia] reaches separate peace with Germany General “Black” Jack Pershing leads the first of 1.8 Million American Soldiers 1918 October 4th- Germany asks for Armistice (cease fire) November 11th- Armistice is signed bring an end to the fighting [|World Wide Influenza epidemic] 1919 June 28th- [|Treaty of Versailles] is signed with the League of Nations 1921 [|Extreme inflation] hits German economy as they pay reparations 1922 [|Mussolini] and his followers march on Rome 1923 [|Hitler] launches a failed coup in Bavaria writes =//Mein Kampf//= 1929 Stock Market Collapse in United States marking the beginning of Depression 1933 Hitler becomes chancellor of Germany March 12th First [|Concentration Camp] Opened 1934 June 30th [|Night of the Long Knives] 1937 December 13th [|Rape of Nanking] 1939 March 15th Nazis take Czechoslovakia through [|appeasement] September 1st Invasion of Poland using the [|Blitzkrieg] 1940 June 22nd France force to sign armistice with Germany September Beginning of the [|Blitz] 1941 June 22nd [|Germany attacks Soviet Union] a strategic mistake December 7th Japanese attack [|Pearl Harbor] drawing the United States into war 1942 September 13th Battle of [|Stalingrad] a key turning point of the War June 4th [|Battle of Midway] another key turning point of the War 1943 [|Battle of the Atlantic] Climaxes with many sinkings 1944 June 6th [|Normandy Landings] Americans in France August 25th [|Paris Liberated] December 16-27 [|Battle of the Bulge] Last German offensive of the War 1945 Feb 13th [|Dresden Firebombed] Many civilians are targeted by allies. April 28th Mussolini Hanged April 30th Hilter commits suicide May 7th German’s Surrender August 6th First Atomic bomb used on [|Hiroshima] September 2 [|Japanese] Surrender October 4th United Nations formed

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt;"> World War I Alliances Triple Entente France Russia England USA Triple Alliance Germany Austria-Hungarian Empire Ottoman Empire

World War II Alliances Axis Powers Germany Japan Italy

Allied Powers Great Britain United States Soviet Union France* <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt;"> <span style="-moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; -moz-background-origin: padding; background: lime;">Your Project!

In **each** of the following categories you will research and explain ONE critical point from each category. You must support and illustrate your answer with FOUR PICTURES and ONE OTHER PRIMARY SOURCE. Your answer and evidence must connect and cover the First and Second World Wars. You may submit an answer in one of the following formats. 1.)<span style="-x-system-font: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> Microsoft Word Document with Answers, Pictures, and Primary sources on one page. 2.)<span style="-x-system-font: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> Wikispaces page(s) on your account with Answers, Pictures, and Primary sources arranged in a way that completes the assignment. Please place a link to your page on the class wikispace so I can go visit yours!

** T echnology ** -Both conflicts featured many new inventions and weapons that were developed and improved throughout the first half of the twentieth century. These inventions included ** tanks, aircraft, submarines, better communications devices, radar, sonar, and many more **. The introduction many of the inventions prompted improvements and innovations that continue through today. ·<span style="-x-system-font: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> // New technologies changed how war was waged Old techniques of fighting were decidedly ineffective against new tools. (chart the changes that armies made in how they fight ie. trenches vs. movement) // ·<span style="-x-system-font: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> // Developments in weapons extended their range and effectiveness. (examine the improvements made to a weapon of your choice through both wars ie. The tank) // ·<span style="-x-system-font: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> // Destructive capability increased so much that weapons became almost unusable because of their power.(Look at some of the most ghastly moments in both wars and make comparisons about the weapons that brought them about ie. Somme vs. Dresden // ** T otal War **-Both World Wars engulfed the civilian populations of the opposing sides. Civilians supported the wars through factory production and agriculture. Civilians were targeted by all sides as the wars progressed, and civilian opinion was critical to the continued war efforts. ·<span style="-x-system-font: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';">  // As men were mobilized for war, women’s roles on the home front expanded greatly(evaluate how production in both conflicts depended on women’s labor and support) // ·<span style="-x-system-font: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> // Using blockades and the denying supplies of food as weapons was practiced by all sides. (examine the blockades or WWI with the mass starvation of WWII in Leningrad) // ·<span style="-x-system-font: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> // Maintaining the war effort through propaganda was common and very important for morale.( compare the types of propaganda in both world conflicts) //
 * Why these Wars Matter! **
 * Critical Points ** -
 * Critical Points-**

·<span style="-x-system-font: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> // Racial and religious prejudice reached new heights in this period. Genocide became a “final solution” for several regimes during the Second World War. (Examine how the Armenians in Turkey were treated during WW I versus how the Jews were treated in WWII) // ·<span style="-x-system-font: none; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> // Internal opposition was not tolerated during the First and Second World Wars. (How did America treat people of German descent during WWI and Japanese during WWII) //
 * G enocide -**World Wars also allowed countries to propose and act upon solutions for portions of their populations that they could characterize as undesirable. From forced internal exile or relocations, mass executions and even extermination camps the First and Second World Wars changed how unwanted populations were treated.
 * Critical Points-**


 * A uthoritarianism -** As the 20th century dawned much of the population of Europe lived under the rule of kings and monarchies. The World conflicts that characterized the first half of the century shattered these regimes and brought new powerful individuals to power. These dictators allowed little or no opposition and created powerful parties or systems to keep themselves in place.
 * Critical Points-**
 * // Old monarchies and territories will fall apart in the face of rising nationalism and the forces of war Democratic ideals will be pushed aside as militarism becomes more widespread // //(Compare the governments and nations at the beginning of each war)//
 * // New forceful leaders will take power and implement their totalitarian ideas of government.(look at the rise of Hitler, Mussolini, or Tojo) //

World War I [] [] [] [] World War II [] [] []
 * Helpful Links-**

General Good Place to Start [|High School Media Center] Login-Gettysburg Password-Warriors Go the History Special Section and Type in “World War I or World War II” This is a resource with many primary sources and links, use it! > <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt;"> <span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Readings- The First World War

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